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发表于 2007-5-31 15:01:21
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维基百科李世民简介中英文版,全文太长就不帖了(中英文并不对应)
Emperor Taizong of Tang (Chinese: 唐太宗; Pinyin: táng tàizōng, January 23, 599–July 10, 649), personal name Lǐ Shìmín (Chinese: 李世民), was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China, ruling from 626 to 649. As he encouraged his father, Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu) to rise against Sui Dynasty rule at Taiyuan in 617 and subsequently defeated several of its most important rivals, including Xue Rengao the Emperor of Qin, Liu Wuzhou the Dingyang Khan, Wang Shichong the Emperor of Zheng, and Dou Jiande the Prince of Xia, on Tang's path to reuniting China after the collapse of the preceding Sui Dynasty, even as of the later emperors of Tang Dynasty itself, he was ceremonially regarded as a cofounder of the dynasty along with Emperor Gaozu,[2] and the status appeared certain by the time that Southern Tang, which claimed inheritance of Tang heritage, was established, as Southern Tang's founding emperor Emperor Liezu (Li Bian) recognized that status by treating Emperors Gaozu and Taizong, as well as his adoptive father Xu Wen, all as founders of his state.[3]
In 630, Emperor Taizong sent his general Li Jing against Eastern Tujue -- to which Tang had once submitted -- defeating and capturing its Jiali Khan Ashina Duobi and destroying Eastern Tujue power. This made Tang the dominant power in eastern Asia, and Emperor Taizong subsequently took the title of "Heavenly Khan" (天可汗). Throughout the rest of Chinese history, Emperor Taizong's reign was regarded as the exemplary model against which all other emperors were measured, and his "Reign of Zhen'guan" (貞觀之治) was considered one of the golden ages of Chinese history and became required study for future crown princes. Indeed, the greatest praise that one of his better-regarded successors, Emperor Xuānzong, received, was the epithet "Little Taizong" (小太宗).[4] The modern Chinese historian Bo Yang, for example, opined that Emperor Taizong achieved his greatness by accepting criticism that others would find difficult to accept and trying hard not to abuse his absolute power (using Emperor Yang of Sui as a negative example), as well as employing the capable chancellors Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, and Wei Zheng. Bo also opined that Emperor Taizong's wife Empress Zhangsun served as a capable assistant to him as well.[5]
唐太宗李世民(599年1月23日—649年7月10日)是唐朝第二位皇帝,他的名字意思是“济世安民”。太宗是他死后的庙号。他的前半生是立下赫赫武功的军事家。平窦建德、王世充之后,始大量接触文学与书法,有墨宝传世。即位为帝后,积极听取群臣的意见、努力学习文治天下,成功转型为中国史上最出名的政治家与明君之一。唐太宗开创了历史上的“贞观之治”,经过主动消灭各地割据势力,虚心纳谏、在国内厉行节约、使百姓休养生息,终于使得社会出现了国泰民安的局面。此举为后来的开元盛世奠定了重要的基础,将中国封建社会推向鼎盛时期。
[ 本帖最后由 silkriver 于 2007-5-31 15:11 编辑 ] |
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